Examining the Attitudes of the Local Population about Tourism Impacts on Rural Precincts of Serbia
Milena Podovac - University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Hotel Management and Tourism in Vrnjačka Banja, Vojvođanska bb,
36210 Vrnjačka Banja, Republic of Serbia
Romina Alkier - University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management Opatija, Primorska 42, 51000 Rijeka,
Croatia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/tmt.2023-2024.275
Milena Podovac - University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Hotel Management and Tourism in Vrnjačka Banja, Vojvođanska bb,
36210 Vrnjačka Banja, Republic of Serbia
Romina Alkier - University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management Opatija, Primorska 42, 51000 Rijeka,
Croatia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/tmt.2023-2024.275
8th International Thematic Monograph - Modern Management Tools and Economy of Tourism Sector in Present Era, Belgrade, 2023/2024, Published by: Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans in cooperation with the Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality, Ohrid, North Macedonia; ISSN 2683-5673, ISBN 978-86-80194-81-3 ; Editors: Vuk Bevanda, associate professor, Faculty of Social Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia; Snežana Štetić, full time professor, The College of Tourism, Belgrade, Serbia, Printed by: SKRIPTA International, Belgrade
Abstract: Considering that the rural precincts of Serbia are recognized as an exceptional potential for tourism development, it is necessary to examine the impact of this economic activity on the local population and their quality of life. For that reason, an empirical study was conducted on a sample of 347 participants, who live in rural precincts of Serbia. Based on the theoretical analysis, the statements were defined, which are related to economic, environmental, socio-cultural, and physical tourism impacts. The existence of significant differences in the attitudes of the local population regarding their characteristics has also been analyzed. The research results indicated that the rural residents in Serbia have positive attitudes towards tourism development. The key conclusion was that education partially influences the attitudes of the local population about tourism impacts on rural precincts of Serbia. The findings also enable the identification of research limitations and the guidelines for further research.
Keywords: Local population; Tourism impacts; Attitudes; Rural precincts; Serbia
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Keywords: Local population; Tourism impacts; Attitudes; Rural precincts; Serbia
REFERENCES
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Gursoy, D., Chi, C. G., & Dyer, P. (2010). Locals’ attitudes toward mass and alternative tourism: The case of Sunshine Coast, Australia. Journal of Travel Research, 49(3), 381-394. https:// doi.org/10.1177/0047287509346853
Hanafiah, M. H., Jamaluddin, M. R., & Zulkifly, M. I. (2013). Local community attitude and support towards tourism development in Tioman Island, Malaysia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 105, 792-800. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.11.082
Harun, R., Chiciudean, G. O., Sirwan, K., Arion, F. H., & Muresan, I. C. (2018). Attitudes and perceptions of the local community towards sustainable tourism development in Kurdistan regional government, Iraq. Sustainability, 10(9), 2991. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10092991
Hernandez, S. A., Cohen, J., & Garcia, H. L. (1996). Residents’ attitudes towards an instant resort enclave. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(4), 755-779. https://doi. org/10.1016/0160-7383(95)00114-X
Huh, C., & Vogt, C. A. (2008). Changes in residents’ attitudes toward tourism over time: A cohort analytical approach. Journal of Travel Research, 46(4), 446-455. https://doi. org/10.1177/0047287507308327
Iroegbu, H., & Chen, J. S. (2001). Urban residents’ reaction toward tourism development: Do subgroups exist?. Tourism Analysis, 6(2), 155 -161. https://doi.org/10.3727/108354201108749809
Khoshkam, M., Marzuki, A., & Al-Mulali, U. (2016). Socio-demographic effects on Anzali wetland tourism development. Tourism Management 54, 96–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. tourman.2015.10.012
Kuvan, Y., & Akan, P. (2005). Residents’ attitudes toward general and forest-related impacts of tourism: the case of Belek, Antalya. Tourism Management, 26, 691–706. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.tourman.2004.02.019
Liasidou, S., Stylianou, C., Berjozkina, G., & Garanti, Z. (2021). Residents’ perceptions of the environmental and social impact of tourism in rural areas. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes. 13(6), 731-743. https://doi.org/10.1108/WHATT-07-2021-0099
Ling, L., Jakpar, S., Johari, A., Abdul Rani, N., & Myint, K. (2011). An evaluation on the attitudes of residents in Georgetown towards the impacts of tourism development. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(1), 264-277.
Lo, Y. C., & Janta, P. (2020). Resident’s perspective on developing community-based tourism–A qualitative study of Muen Ngoen Kong Community, Chiang Mai, Thailand. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1493. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01493
Madrigal, R. (1993). A tale of tourism in two cities. Annals of Tourism Research, 22(2), 336-353. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(93)90059-C
Mason, P. (2003). Tourism impacts, planning and management. Oxford: Butterwarth-Heinemann.
Mason, P., & Cheyne, J. (2000). Residents’ attitudes to proposed tourism development. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(2), 391-411. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(99)00084-5
Milošević, S., Perić, D., & Vujinović, M. (2020). Attitudes of the locals towards tourism impact on Palić. TIMS. Acta, 14(1), 41-51. https://doi.org/10.5937/timsact14-27320
Muresan, I. C., Oroian, C. F., Harun, R., Arion, F. H., Porutiu, A., Chiciudean, G. O., & Lile, R. (2016). Local residents’ attitude toward sustainable rural tourism development. Sustainability, 8(1), 100. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8010100
Nadotti, L., & Vannoni, V. (2019). Cultural and event tourism: an interpretative key for impact assessment. Eastern Journal of European Studies, 10(1), 115-131.
Nguyen, N. T. H., Suwanno, S., Thongma, W., & Visuthismajarn, P. (2018). The attitudes of residents towards agro-tourism impacts and its effects on participation in agro-tourism development: the case study of Vietnam. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 7(4), 1-18.
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