THE PRIVATE DEMAND FOR INNOVATION: THE CASE OF EX - YU COUNTRIES
Slagjana Stojanovska
Integrated Business Faculty, bul. 3-ta Makedonska brigade, 66А - , Skopje; Macedonia
Violeta Madzova
International Balkan University, Skopje, Macedonia
Biljana Gjozinska
Integrated Business Faculty, bul. 3-ta Makedonska brigade, 66А - , Skopje; Macedonia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/Balkans.JETSS.2018.1.1.14-21
Slagjana Stojanovska
Integrated Business Faculty, bul. 3-ta Makedonska brigade, 66А - , Skopje; Macedonia
Violeta Madzova
International Balkan University, Skopje, Macedonia
Biljana Gjozinska
Integrated Business Faculty, bul. 3-ta Makedonska brigade, 66А - , Skopje; Macedonia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/Balkans.JETSS.2018.1.1.14-21
Balkans Journal of Emerging Trends in Social Sciences, (2018) , Vol 1, No 1
ISSN: 2620-164X
ISSN: 2620-164X
Abstract: In the era of high sophisticated technology, the innovation is recognized as a key driver towards better national competitiveness and economic growth, creating opportunities for better employment and better responding to global social challenges. At the company level however, innovation improves efficiency, boosts company productivity and provides numerous benefits to the consumers. Being identified as a key variable for the importance of demand for innovation, buyer sophistication signals the ability of buyers to select products and services based on performance rather than price. Furthermore, the companies witnessing more sophisticated domestic market are likely to sell products with higher quality and to better understand the customers’ needs and how they perceive the value of the product.
This paper aims to provide a comparative analysis of private demand for innovation in selected ex- YU countries using the two key indicators: “buyer sophistication” and “sales of new-to-market and new-to-firm product innovations for the period 2011-2016. Although sharing the same socio-political and historical background, the analysis of these selected countries show significant discrepancies among their business leaders’ assessments about the level of their customer demand for innovation and business sophistication.
Keywords: private demand, buyer sophistication, innovations, value, sales
JEL Classification O31
REFERENCES
This paper aims to provide a comparative analysis of private demand for innovation in selected ex- YU countries using the two key indicators: “buyer sophistication” and “sales of new-to-market and new-to-firm product innovations for the period 2011-2016. Although sharing the same socio-political and historical background, the analysis of these selected countries show significant discrepancies among their business leaders’ assessments about the level of their customer demand for innovation and business sophistication.
Keywords: private demand, buyer sophistication, innovations, value, sales
JEL Classification O31
REFERENCES
- Australian Government, Office of Best Practice Regulation, Influencing Consumer Behaviour: Improving Regulatory Design, 18th December 2012, http://ris.pmc.gov.au/2012/12/18/obpr-research-paper-influencing-consumer-behaviour-improving-regulatory-design
- Edler, J. (2011). Innovation in EU CEE: the role of demand based policy, book Challenges for European Innovation Policy: Cohesion and Excellence from a Schumpeterion Perspective (edited by Slavko Radosevic and Ana Kaderabkova), Edward Elgar Publishing
- Edler. J. (2009). Demand Policies for Innovation in EU CEE Countries, Manchester Business School Working Paper No 579
- Elder, J. (2013). Review of Policy Measures to Stimulate Private Demand for Innovation. Concepts and Effects, Nesta Working Paper 13/13
- European Commission, European Innovation Scoreboard (various years). Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/DocsRoom/documens/24141. Accessed on 14.02.2018
- Fagerberg, J. (2005). Innovation: A guide to the literature. In Fagerberg, J., Mowery, D.C. and Nelson.
- Hollanders, H., Es-Sadki, N. (2017). European Innovation Scoreboard 2017 – Methodology Report, European Commission.
- Kotler, P. (2002). Marketing Management Millenium Edition, 10th ed, Prentice-Hall, Inc.
- Mowery, D., Rosemberg, N. (1979). The influence of market demand upon innovation: A critical review of some recent empirical studies. Research Policy, 8 (2), 102-153
- NESTA, (2010). Demand and innovation: How customer preferences shape the innovation process. NESTA/The Work Foundation Working Paper. London NESTA.
- OECD (2005). The Measurement of Scientific and Technological Activities; Oslo Manual, Guidelines for Collecting and Interpreting Innovation Data, 3rd Edition. OECD, Statistical Office of the European Communities, Luxembourg.
- Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of innovations (Fifth Edition). New York: Free Press
- Rothwell, R. (2007). The characteristics of successful innovators and technically progressive firms. R&D Management, 7 (3), 191-206
- World Economic Forum, the Global Competitiveness Report (publications from 2011 to 2016)
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