PANDEMICS AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE WORLD ECONOMY: A HYPOTHESIS OF CORRELATION
Le Chen
University for Foreigners “Dante Alighieri”, Via del Torrione 95, Reggio Calabria, Italy
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/Balkans.JETSS.2021.4.1.1-8
Le Chen
University for Foreigners “Dante Alighieri”, Via del Torrione 95, Reggio Calabria, Italy
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/Balkans.JETSS.2021.4.1.1-8
Balkans Journal of Emerging Trends in Social Sciences, (2021) , Vol 4, No 1
ISSN: 2620-164X
ISSN: 2620-164X
Abstract: Coronavirus disease 2019-nCoV is a novel and highly transmissible infectious disease. However, in the history of human development, there have already been many infectious diseases that caused pandemics. Through a review of pandemics over centuries, the author tried to understand whether there was any correlation between the pandemics and the development of the world economy of the associated period. Although 2019-nCoV pandemic is deeply affected every country varying only in the degree, and the response measures taken by countries against the pandemic are also various, however, the pandemic has spread globally without exception; therefore, this study aims to call on to adopt a prevention strategy to face the new challenges ahead with a healthy rhythm of progressive globalization.
Keywords: Pandemic, Development, Environment, Correlation, Prevention.
JEL Classification F63 · I15 · O11
REFERENCES
Cato, M. S. (2020). Environment and economy. London, UK: Routledge.
Domingo, E., & Perales, C. (2007). Virus evolution. eLS. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470015902.
a0000436.pub3
Domingo, E., Parrish, C. R., & Holland, J. J. (Eds.). (2008). Origin and evolution of viruses. Elsevier.
Fan, Y., Zhao, K., Shi, Z. L., & Zhou, P. (2019). Bat coronaviruses in China. Viruses, 11(3), 210.
https://doi.org/10.3390/v11030210
Jassim, M. S., & Coskuner, G. (2017). Assessment of spatial variations of particulate matter (PM 10
and PM 2.5) in Bahrain identified by air quality index (AQI). Arabian Journal of Geosciences,
10(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-016-2808-9
Olival, K. J., Hosseini, P. R., Zambrana-Torrelio, C., Ross, N., Bogich, T. L., & Daszak, P. (2017). Host
and viral traits predict zoonotic spillover from mammals. Nature, 546(7660), 646-650.https://
doi.org/10.1038/nature22975
Potter, C. W. (2001). A history of influenza. Journal of applied microbiology, 91(4), 572-579. https://doi.
org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01492.x
Stiglitz, J. (2019). People, power, and profits: Progressive capitalism for an age of discontent. London,
UK: Penguin.
Van Blerkom, L. M. (2003). Role of viruses in human evolution. American Journal of Physical Anthropology:
The Official Publication of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists,
122(S37), 14-46. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.10384
Weiss, R. A., & McMichael, A. J. (2004, in Press). Social and environmental risk factors in the emergence
of infectious diseases. Nature medicine, 10(12), S70-S76.
ADDITONAL READING
Markovski, V., Zdravkovska, M., Taleski, V., Shishkova, D., & Debreslioska, A. (2014). Epidemiološki
karakteristiki na gripot vo R. Makedonija. In: 5-th Congress of Macedonian Microbiologists
with International Participation, May 28-31, 2014, Ohrid, Macedonia.
McMichael, A. J. (2000). The urban environment and health in a world of increasing globalization:
issues for developing countries. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 78, 1117-1126.
Keywords: Pandemic, Development, Environment, Correlation, Prevention.
JEL Classification F63 · I15 · O11
REFERENCES
Cato, M. S. (2020). Environment and economy. London, UK: Routledge.
Domingo, E., & Perales, C. (2007). Virus evolution. eLS. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470015902.
a0000436.pub3
Domingo, E., Parrish, C. R., & Holland, J. J. (Eds.). (2008). Origin and evolution of viruses. Elsevier.
Fan, Y., Zhao, K., Shi, Z. L., & Zhou, P. (2019). Bat coronaviruses in China. Viruses, 11(3), 210.
https://doi.org/10.3390/v11030210
Jassim, M. S., & Coskuner, G. (2017). Assessment of spatial variations of particulate matter (PM 10
and PM 2.5) in Bahrain identified by air quality index (AQI). Arabian Journal of Geosciences,
10(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-016-2808-9
Olival, K. J., Hosseini, P. R., Zambrana-Torrelio, C., Ross, N., Bogich, T. L., & Daszak, P. (2017). Host
and viral traits predict zoonotic spillover from mammals. Nature, 546(7660), 646-650.https://
doi.org/10.1038/nature22975
Potter, C. W. (2001). A history of influenza. Journal of applied microbiology, 91(4), 572-579. https://doi.
org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01492.x
Stiglitz, J. (2019). People, power, and profits: Progressive capitalism for an age of discontent. London,
UK: Penguin.
Van Blerkom, L. M. (2003). Role of viruses in human evolution. American Journal of Physical Anthropology:
The Official Publication of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists,
122(S37), 14-46. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.10384
Weiss, R. A., & McMichael, A. J. (2004, in Press). Social and environmental risk factors in the emergence
of infectious diseases. Nature medicine, 10(12), S70-S76.
ADDITONAL READING
Markovski, V., Zdravkovska, M., Taleski, V., Shishkova, D., & Debreslioska, A. (2014). Epidemiološki
karakteristiki na gripot vo R. Makedonija. In: 5-th Congress of Macedonian Microbiologists
with International Participation, May 28-31, 2014, Ohrid, Macedonia.
McMichael, A. J. (2000). The urban environment and health in a world of increasing globalization:
issues for developing countries. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 78, 1117-1126.
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