ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC IN THE CONTEXT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC: IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC POLICY
Michael Fanta - Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem, Pasteurova 1, 400 96 Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic
Miroslav Barták - Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem, Pasteurova 1, 400 96 Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/Balkans.JETSS.2022.5.1.15-23
Michael Fanta - Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem, Pasteurova 1, 400 96 Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic
Miroslav Barták - Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem, Pasteurova 1, 400 96 Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/Balkans.JETSS.2022.5.1.15-23
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Balkans Journal of Emerging Trends in Social Sciences, (2022) , Vol 5, No 1
ISSN: 2620-164X |
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Abstract: The Czech Republic has long been among the countries with the highest alcohol consumption in the world. Almost a fifth of the Czech population is categorised as problematic or high-risk alcohol drinkers. Restrictions taken against the spread of coronavirus have affected the lives of millions of people. Due to economic insecurity and severe mental health consequences, potential changes in behavioural and consumption patterns might also occur. The aim of this article is therefore to analyse available research and data related to alcohol consumption in the Czech Republic during the COVID-19 pandemic (the year 2020). Within this research, methods of time series analyses, comparison and synthesis were applied. Macroeconomic data indicated a decline in overall consumption, which however is affected by reduced tourism. On the other hand, microeconomic data showed an increase in average consumption when people with intense patterns of substance use increased their level of use. If the situation is not sufficiently addressed, serious socio-economic risks might occur, including increased costs for the healthcare system.
Keywords: Alcohol, Consumption, COVID-19, Czech Republic, Consumer behaviour.
JEL Classification E21 ∙ P36
Keywords: Alcohol, Consumption, COVID-19, Czech Republic, Consumer behaviour.
JEL Classification E21 ∙ P36
REFERENCES
Barbosa, C., Cowell, A. J., & Dowd, W. N. (2021). Alcohol consumption in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. Journal of Addiction Medicine, 15(4), 341.
Barták, M. et al. (2021) ZÁVĚREČNÁ ZPRÁVA PROJEKTU - Alkohol pod kontrolou 2.1: Web a sociální sítě: Výzkumná šetření, KAD/RVKPP: Praha. 86 p.
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Calina, D., Hartung, T., Mardare, I., Mitroi, M., Poulas, K., Tsatsakis, A., ... & Docea, A. O. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic and alcohol consumption: Impacts and interconnections. Toxicology reports, 8, 529-535.
Chomynová, P., Černíková, T., & Mravčík, V. (2021). Současná Situace, Trendy A Dopady Konzumace Alkoholu V České Republice. Profese Online, 14(1), 57-73.
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Mravčík, V., & Chomynová, P. (2021). Substance use and addictive behaviours during COVID-19 confinement measures increased in intensive users: Results of an online general population survey in the Czech Republic. Epidemiologie, mikrobiologie, imunologie: casopis Spolecnosti pro epidemiologii a mikrobiologii Ceske lekarske spolecnosti JE Purkyne, 70(2), 98-103.
Mravčík, V., Chomynová, P., Grohmannová, K., Janíková, B., Černíková, T., Rous, Z., Cibulka, J., Franková, E., Nechanská, B., Fidesová, H. (2021). Zpráva o alkoholu v České republice 2021 [Report on Alcohol in the Czech Republic 2021] MRAVČÍK, V. (Ed.). Praha: Úřad vlády České republiky.
National Institute of Public Health (2021). Národní výzkum užívání tabáku a alkoholu v České republice 2020 (National survey on tobacco and alcohol use in the Czech Republic 2020). [online]. Available at: http://www.szu.cz/uploads/documents/szu/aktual/nauta_2020.pdf
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Oldham, M., Garnett, C., Brown, J., Kale, D., Shahab, L., & Herbec, A. (2021). Characterising the patterns of and factors associated with increased alcohol consumption since COVID‐19 in a UK sample. Drug and alcohol review, 40(6), 890-899.
Panagiotidis, P., Rantis, K., Holeva, V., Parlapani, E., & Diakogiannis, I. (2020). Changes in alcohol use habits in the general population, during the COVID-19 lockdown in Greece. Alcohol and alcoholism, 55(6), 702-704.
Rehm, J., Kilian, C., Ferreira‐Borges, C., Jernigan, D., Monteiro, M., Parry, C. D., ... & Manthey, J. (2020). Alcohol use in times of the COVID 19: Implications for monitoring and policy. Drug and alcohol review, 39(4), 301-304.
Rossow, I., Bartak, M., Bloomfield, K., Braddick, F., Bye, E. K., Kilian, C., ... & Manthey, J. (2021). Changes in Alcohol Consumption during the COVID-19 Pandemic Are Dependent on Initial Consumption Level: Findings from Eight European Countries. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(19), 10547.
Shield, K., Manthey, J., Rylett, M., Probst, C., Wettlaufer, A., Parry, C. D., & Rehm, J. (2020). National, regional, and global burdens of disease from 2000 to 2016 attributable to alcohol use: a comparative risk assessment study. The Lancet Public Health, 5(1), e51-e61.
Sugarman, D. E., & Greenfield, S. F. (2021). Alcohol and COVID-19: How do we respond to this growing public health crisis?. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 36(1), 214-215.
Vanderbruggen, N., Matthys, F., Van Laere, S., Zeeuws, D., Santermans, L., Van den Ameele, S., & Crunelle, C. L. (2020). Self-reported alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis use during COVID-19 lockdown measures: results from a web-based survey. European Addiction Research, 26(6), 309-315.
WHO (2022). Global Information System on Alcohol and Health. [on-line]. Available at: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/global-information-system-on-alcohol-and-health
Winkler, P., Formanek, T., Mlada, K., Kagstrom, A., Mohrova, Z., Mohr, P., & Csemy, L. (2020). Increase in prevalence of current mental disorders in the context of COVID-19: analysis of repeated nationwide cross-sectional surveys. Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences, 29.
Winkler, P., Mohrova, Z., Mlada, K., Kuklova, M., Kagstrom, A., Mohr, P., & Formanek, T. (2021). Prevalence of current mental disorders before and during the second wave of COVID-19 pandemic: An analysis of repeated nationwide cross-sectional surveys. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 139, 167-171.
REFERENCES
Barbosa, C., Cowell, A. J., & Dowd, W. N. (2021). Alcohol consumption in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. Journal of Addiction Medicine, 15(4), 341.
Barták, M. et al. (2021) ZÁVĚREČNÁ ZPRÁVA PROJEKTU - Alkohol pod kontrolou 2.1: Web a sociální sítě: Výzkumná šetření, KAD/RVKPP: Praha. 86 p.
Bramness, J. G., Bye, E. K., Moan, I. S., & Rossow, I. (2021). Alcohol use during the COVID-19 pandemic: self-reported changes and motives for change. European Addiction Research, 27(4), 257-262.
Calina, D., Hartung, T., Mardare, I., Mitroi, M., Poulas, K., Tsatsakis, A., ... & Docea, A. O. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic and alcohol consumption: Impacts and interconnections. Toxicology reports, 8, 529-535.
Chomynová, P., Černíková, T., & Mravčík, V. (2021). Současná Situace, Trendy A Dopady Konzumace Alkoholu V České Republice. Profese Online, 14(1), 57-73.
Czech Statistical Office (2022). Per capita consumption of alcoholic beverages in the Czech Republic. [on-line]. Available at: https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/graf-spotreba-alkoholickych-napoju-na-1-obyvatele-v-ceske-republice
Czech Statistical Office (2021). Tourism - 4th quarter of 2020. [on-line]. Available at: https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/ari/tourism-4th-quarter-of-2020
Kilian, C., Rehm, J., Allebeck, P., Braddick, F., Gual, A., Barták, M., ... & European Study Group on Alcohol Use and COVID‐19. (2021). Alcohol consumption during the COVID‐19 pandemic in Europe: a large‐scale cross‐sectional study in 21 countries. Addiction, 116(12), 3369-3380.
Ministry of Finance of the Czech Republic (2021). State Final Accounts of the Czech Republic for 2020. [on-line]. Available at: https://www.mfcr.cz/cs/verejny-sektor/statni-rozpocet/plneni-statniho-rozpoctu/2020/statni-zaverecny-ucet-za-rok-2020-41689
Mravčík, V., Chomynová, P., Nechanská, B., Černíková, T., & Csémy, L. (2019). Alcohol use and its consequences in the Czech Republic. Central European journal of public health, 27(Supplement), S15-S28.
Mravčík, V., & Chomynová, P. (2021). Substance use and addictive behaviours during COVID-19 confinement measures increased in intensive users: Results of an online general population survey in the Czech Republic. Epidemiologie, mikrobiologie, imunologie: casopis Spolecnosti pro epidemiologii a mikrobiologii Ceske lekarske spolecnosti JE Purkyne, 70(2), 98-103.
Mravčík, V., Chomynová, P., Grohmannová, K., Janíková, B., Černíková, T., Rous, Z., Cibulka, J., Franková, E., Nechanská, B., Fidesová, H. (2021). Zpráva o alkoholu v České republice 2021 [Report on Alcohol in the Czech Republic 2021] MRAVČÍK, V. (Ed.). Praha: Úřad vlády České republiky.
National Institute of Public Health (2021). Národní výzkum užívání tabáku a alkoholu v České republice 2020 (National survey on tobacco and alcohol use in the Czech Republic 2020). [online]. Available at: http://www.szu.cz/uploads/documents/szu/aktual/nauta_2020.pdf
National Institute of Public Health (2020). Národní výzkum užívání tabáku a alkoholu v České republice 2019 (National survey on tobacco and alcohol use in the Czech Republic 2019). [online]. Available at: http://www.szu.cz/uploads/documents/szu/aktual/Zprava_o_uzivani_tabaku_a_alkoholu_v_Ceske_republice.pdf
National Institute of Public Health (2019). Národní výzkum užívání tabáku a alkoholu v České republice 2018 (National survey on tobacco and alcohol use in the Czech Republic 2018). [online]. Available at: http://www.szu.cz/uploads/documents/szu/aktual/uzivani_tabaku_alkoholu_cr_2018.pdf
National Institute of Public Health (2017). Národní výzkum užívání tabáku a alkoholu v České republice 2017 (National survey on tobacco and alcohol use in the Czech Republic 2017). [on-line]. Available at: http://www.szu.cz/uploads/documents/czzp/zavislosti/uzivani_tabaku_2016_17_7.pdf
OECD (2022). Alcohol consumption. [on-line]. Available at: https://data.oecd.org/healthrisk/alcohol-consumption.htm
Oldham, M., Garnett, C., Brown, J., Kale, D., Shahab, L., & Herbec, A. (2021). Characterising the patterns of and factors associated with increased alcohol consumption since COVID‐19 in a UK sample. Drug and alcohol review, 40(6), 890-899.
Panagiotidis, P., Rantis, K., Holeva, V., Parlapani, E., & Diakogiannis, I. (2020). Changes in alcohol use habits in the general population, during the COVID-19 lockdown in Greece. Alcohol and alcoholism, 55(6), 702-704.
Rehm, J., Kilian, C., Ferreira‐Borges, C., Jernigan, D., Monteiro, M., Parry, C. D., ... & Manthey, J. (2020). Alcohol use in times of the COVID 19: Implications for monitoring and policy. Drug and alcohol review, 39(4), 301-304.
Rossow, I., Bartak, M., Bloomfield, K., Braddick, F., Bye, E. K., Kilian, C., ... & Manthey, J. (2021). Changes in Alcohol Consumption during the COVID-19 Pandemic Are Dependent on Initial Consumption Level: Findings from Eight European Countries. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(19), 10547.
Shield, K., Manthey, J., Rylett, M., Probst, C., Wettlaufer, A., Parry, C. D., & Rehm, J. (2020). National, regional, and global burdens of disease from 2000 to 2016 attributable to alcohol use: a comparative risk assessment study. The Lancet Public Health, 5(1), e51-e61.
Sugarman, D. E., & Greenfield, S. F. (2021). Alcohol and COVID-19: How do we respond to this growing public health crisis?. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 36(1), 214-215.
Vanderbruggen, N., Matthys, F., Van Laere, S., Zeeuws, D., Santermans, L., Van den Ameele, S., & Crunelle, C. L. (2020). Self-reported alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis use during COVID-19 lockdown measures: results from a web-based survey. European Addiction Research, 26(6), 309-315.
WHO (2022). Global Information System on Alcohol and Health. [on-line]. Available at: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/global-information-system-on-alcohol-and-health
Winkler, P., Formanek, T., Mlada, K., Kagstrom, A., Mohrova, Z., Mohr, P., & Csemy, L. (2020). Increase in prevalence of current mental disorders in the context of COVID-19: analysis of repeated nationwide cross-sectional surveys. Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences, 29.
Winkler, P., Mohrova, Z., Mlada, K., Kuklova, M., Kagstrom, A., Mohr, P., & Formanek, T. (2021). Prevalence of current mental disorders before and during the second wave of COVID-19 pandemic: An analysis of repeated nationwide cross-sectional surveys. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 139, 167-171.
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