OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES AND CITIZEN’S VIEWPOINT OF ECOTOURISM IN AZERBAIJAN: CASE STUDY OF SHAHDAG NATIONAL PARK
Ibrahim Asadov - Budapest Business School - University of Applied Sciences, H- 1054 Budapest, Alkotmány utca 9-11, Hungary
Éva Erdélyi- Budapest Business School - University of Applied Sciences, H- 1054 Budapest, Alkotmány utca 9-11, Hungary
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/tmt.2020.167
5th International Thematic Monograph - Modern Management Tools and Economy of Tourism Sector in Present Era, Belgrade, 2020, Published by: Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans in cooperation with the Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality, Ohrid, North Macedonia; ISSN 2683-5673, ISBN 978-86-80194-42-4; Editors: Vuk Bevanda, associate professor, Faculty of Social Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia; Snežana Štetić, full time professor, The College of Tourism, Belgrade, Serbia, Printed by: SKRIPTA International, Belgrade
Abstract: Growing dissatisfaction with mass tourism, ecotourism had become a major tool for achieving conservation and sustainable development goals by many developing countries by the mid. 1980s. Today, it is a major source of income for many developing countries across the world with being less destructive in the usage of natural resources than alternative economic sectors such as agriculture and logging. This study is concentrated on investigating and researching ecotourism within the context of national parks, more precisely within Shahdag National Park (SNP) of Azerbaijan. This study aims to find the existing gaps, disadvantages and challenges in the ecotourism system of SNP, identify the opinion and level of education of people of Azerbaijan about ecotourism and sustainability in general. To identify these, data were collected, and both quantitative and qualitative methods were implemented. Primary research included a questionnaire survey and interview. As the main result, it can be concluded that Shahdag National Park of Azerbaijan has immense ecotourism potential but this potential is not utilized to its fullest capacity.
Keywords: Azerbaijan, Ecotourism, Protected area, Shahdag National Park.
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Steel, P. (1993), The Economics of Ecotourism. s.l.:In Focus 9.
T.O.Ibrahimov (2011), Azərbaycan qoruqlarının ekoloji problemləri (Ecological problems of
Azerbaijani National reserves). Baku: Mars print.
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Park. [Online], Available at: eco.gov.az, [Accessed 09 08 2020]
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Wheat, S. (1994), Taming Tourism. s.l.:Geographical 116.
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Keywords: Azerbaijan, Ecotourism, Protected area, Shahdag National Park.
REFERENCES
A. Barnett, K. A. R. B. A. D. M. F. A. e. a. (2015), Sport fisheries, conservation and sustainable
livelihoods: a multidisciplinary guide to developing best practice. s.l.: Fish and Fisheries.
Alizadeh, A. (1986), Lahij - Craftsmen’s settlement (ethnographic research of the contemporary
way of life). Tbilisi: s.n.
Azerbaijan Travel (2020), Winter and Summer Adventures at Shahdag. [Online] Available at:
https://azerbaijan.travel/enjoy-winter-summer-adventures-shahdag [Accessed 18 09 2020].
Azerbaijan Travel (2020), Official Tourism portal of Azerbaijan. [Online] Available at: Azerbaijan.
travel [Accessed 21 04 2020].
AZERTAG (2020), Tourism in Caucasus. [Online] Available at: https://azertag.az/xeber/1587483
[Accessed 21 09 2020].
Boo, E. (1990), Ecotourism: The potentials and Pitfalls. Washington D.C: World Wildlife Fund-
U.S.
Bretanitskiy L.S., M. L. R. U. (1964), Lahij (To the question of urban planning system with its
productive specifics). Soviet ethnography, Volume number: 3, p. 129.
Ceballos-Lascurain, H. (1987), The future of ecotourism. Mexico Journal, January. pp. 13-14.
Connor, J. (2001), Hiking in the Caucasus: Sheep dogs, waterfalls, and blanketed hillsides of
wildflowers. Azerbaijan International, Vol. 9:2 (Summer), pp. 14-23.
Ə.T.Əsgərov, B. (2011), Ekoloji Turizm (Ecological Tourism). Baku: Adiloğlu nəşriyyat. EMBRATUR,
1999. www.embratur.gov.br. [Online] Available at: www.embratur.gov.br [Accessed
12 04 2020].
G.A. Guliyev, N. T. (1968), Metal and folk craft. Baku: s.n.
Gartner, W. (1996), Tourism Development: Principles, Processes and Policies. New York: Van
Nostrand Reinhold.
Geography Association of Azerbaijan (2013). Guba region: Khinaliq, Alik and Haput villages.
[Online] Available at: https://gsaz.az/articles/view/187/Quba-rayonu-Xinaliq-Alik-va-
Haput-kandlari [Accessed 20 09 2020].
Holder, J. (1992), The Need for Public-private sector cooperation in Tourism. Tourism Management,
13(2), pp. 157-162.
Honey, M. (1999), Ecotourism and Sustainable Development. Who Owns Paradise?. Washington
D.C: Island Press.
IUCN (2020), The International Union for Conservation of Nature, Protected Areas. [Online]
Available at: iucn.org [Accessed 28 08 2020].
JICA (2017), Japan International Cooperation Agency, Azerbaijan. [Online] Available at: https://
www.jica.go.jp/azerbaijan/english/index.html [Accessed 18 09 2020].
Mehmandarova, G., (1998), Khinalig: Linguists’ dream, invaders’ nightmare. Azerbaijan International,
Vol. 6:2 (Summer), pp. 50-51.
Miller, B. (1929), Tats, their settlement and dialects (materials and questions). Baku: s.n.
Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources (2020), Ecotourism in Shahdag National Park. [Online]
Available at: eco.gov.az [Accessed 22 08 2020].
Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources (2020), Rules of behaviour at the territory of National
Parks. [Online] Available at: http://eco.gov.az/az/melumat-merkezi/tebii-servetlerimiz/
milli-parklar/milli-parklarda-davranis-qaydalari [Accessed 19 09 2020].
Müseyibov, M. (1998), Azərbaycanın Fiziki Coğrafiyası (Physical Geography of Azerbaijan).
Baku: Maarif Nəşriyyatı.
Nelson, E. R. (2016), Shark Research & Conservation Program (SRC), University of Miami.
[Online] Available at: https://sharkresearch.rsmas.miami.edu/the-three-pillars-of-ecotourism/
[Accessed 20 04 2020].
Ski Azerbaijan (2020), Tufandagh Resort, Shahdag Resort. [Online] Available at: kiazerbaijan.
com [Accessed 18 09 2020].
Steel, P. (1993), The Economics of Ecotourism. s.l.:In Focus 9.
T.O.Ibrahimov (2011), Azərbaycan qoruqlarının ekoloji problemləri (Ecological problems of
Azerbaijani National reserves). Baku: Mars print.
The Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan (2005-2020), Shahdag National
Park. [Online], Available at: eco.gov.az, [Accessed 09 08 2020]
TIES (2015), ecotourism.org. [Online] Available at: ecotourism.org [Accessed 08 04 2020].
Wheat, S. (1994), Taming Tourism. s.l.:Geographical 116.
Whelan, T. (1991), Nature Tourism. Managing for the Environment. Washington, D.C: Island
Press.
WTO (2001), The British Ecotourism Market, Madrid: World Tourism Organization.
Yusifli, E. (2015), Azerbaijan State Information Agency - AZƏRTAC. [Online] Available at:
https://web.archive.org/web/20200320160617/,
https://azertag.az/xeber/Azerbaycanin_selaleler_diyari___Leze_VIDEO-857856 [Accessed 21
09 2020].
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