ASSESSMENT OF THE VALUE OF PROTECTED AREAS IN SERBIA, ON THE EXAMPLE OF APPLICATION OF PA-BAT METHOD AND TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
Milica Dobričić - Ministry of Construction, Transport and Infrastructure, Belgrade, Serbia
Goran Sekulić - World Wide Fund for Nature-WWF Adria, Belgrade, Serbia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/tmt.2020.285
5th International Thematic Monograph - Modern Management Tools and Economy of Tourism Sector in Present Era, Belgrade, 2020, Published by: Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans in cooperation with the Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality, Ohrid, North Macedonia; ISSN 2683-5673, ISBN 978-86-80194-42-4; Editors: Vuk Bevanda, associate professor, Faculty of Social Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia; Snežana Štetić, full time professor, The College of Tourism, Belgrade, Serbia, Printed by: SKRIPTA International, Belgrade
Abstract: This chapter discusses the importance of evaluating ecosystem services by showcasing the Protected Areas Benefit Assessment Tool (PA-BAT), which has been applied in seven Dinaric Arc countries, and has gathered information on a range of values and benefits that protected areas provide. The PA-BAT results presented here include data for protected areas in Serbia (national parks Tara, Djerdap, Fruška gora and Kopaonik, Landscape of exceptional features of Vlasina and Special Nature Reserve of the Upper Danube) and economic assessment of 22 protected area values with special reference to tourism and recreation. This chapter gives a brief overview of other analyzes and initiatives for assessing the value of ecosystem services related to protected areas in Serbia. This chapter aims to contribute to a better understanding and promotion of the concept of ecosystem services in tourism and other sectors using PA-BAT and other methods of evaluation of protected area services.
Keywords: Protected Areas Benefit Assessment Tool (PA-BAT), Serbia, Ecosystem services, Tourism.
REFERENCES
Costanza, R., d’Arge, R., de Groot, R., Farber, S., Grasso, M., Hannon, B., Limburg, K., Naeem,
S., O’Neill, R.V., Paruelo, J., Raskin, R.G., Sutton, P., & van den Belt, M. (1997). The value
of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature, 387, 2 53–260. h ttps://doi.
org/10.1038/387253a0
Dobričić, M. (2012). Planska zaštita i održivi razvoj međunarodno zaštićene prirodne i kulturne
baštine u Srbiji - razvoj metodologije planiranja i programiranja razvoja. Geografski fakultet,
Univerziteta u Beogradu, doktorska disertacija.
Dobričić, M. (2012a). Zaštićena područja kao podrška očuvanju usluga ekosistema. U Stojkov, B., &
Dobričić, M. (urednici), Prostorno planiranje u Srbiji, aktuelne teme (str. 21-30). Republička
agencija za prostorno planiranje, Beograd.
Dobričić, M., & Josimović, B. (2018). Sinergija prirodnog i kulturnog nasleđa. Arhitektura i urbanizam,
46, 39-45. doi: 10.5937/a-u0-16268
Dobričić, M., & Maksić, M. (2017). Relativization of conflicting interests between the development
of transport and transport infrastructure and nature protection. ARTTE, 5(4), 250-256.
doi: 10.15547/artte.2017.04.002
Dobričić, М., Sekulić, N., & Josimović, B. (2017). Spatial planning and ecological networks in Serbia.
SPATIUM, 38, 18-26. doi: https://doi.org/10.2298/SPAT1738018D
Dudley, N., & Stolton, S. (2009). The Protected Areas Benefits Assessment Tool: A methodology.
Gland, Switzerland: WWF.
Emerton, L. (2009). Economic valuation of protected areas: Options for Macedonia. Skopje.
FYR Macedonia: UNDP-GEF/ Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning, Republic
of Macedonia.
Flores, M., & Ivicic, I. (2011). Valuation of the contribution of the ecosystems of Northern Velebit National
Park and Velebit Nature Park to economic growth and human wellbeing. Croatia: WWF.
Flores, M., & Selimi, E. (2013). The economic contribution of ecosystems in and around Sharr
Mountains National Park to the economy in Kosovo. UNDP.
Gbadegesin A., & Ayileka O. (2000). Avoiding the mistakes of the past: towards a community oriented
management strategy for the proposed National Park in Abuja-Nigeria. Land Use Policy,
17(2), 89-100.
Ivanic Zorica, K. (2017). Applicability of Results from the Protected Area Benefit Assessment Tool
(PA-BAT) to Protected Area Management in Croatia – The Example of Paklenica National
Park. WWF Adria.
Ivanic Zorica, K., Štefan, A., Porej, D. & Stolton, S. (2017). Using a participatory assessment of ecosystem
services in the Dinaric Arc of Europe to support protected area management. Parks, 23.
Javno preduzeće „Nacionalni park Djerdap” & Zavod za zaštitu prirode Srbije. (2014). Koristi ekosistemskih
usluga NP Djerdap za lokalne zajednice. Srbija.
Lakićević, M. (2013). Primena Analitičkog hijerarhijskog procesa (AHP) i participativnog odlučivanja
u upravljanju Nacionalnim parkom „Fruška gora”. Univerzitet u Beogradu, doktorska
disertacija.
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. (2005). Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Synthesis. Island
Press, Washington, DC.
Pantic, M., & Milijic, S. (2019). Relations between Mountain Tourism, Demographic Structure and
Employment at Local Level in Serbia. In Cvijanović et al (eds), Thematic proceedings I, The
Fourth International Scientific Conference: Tourism in Function of Development of the Republic
of Serbia, Tourism as a Generator of Employment, TISC 2019 (pp.148-164). University of
Kragujevac, Faculty of Hotel Management and Tourism in Vrnjačka Banja.
Pokrajinski zavod za zaštitu prirode. (2015). Ekonomsko vrednovanje ekosistemskih usluga Specijalnog
rezervata prirode „Koviljsko – petrovaradinski rit“. Novi Sad, Srbija.
Pokrajinski zavod za zaštitu prirode. (2018). Studija slučaja: Predstavljanje ekosistemskih usluga sa
valorizacijom na području Bosutskih šuma - integracija biodiverziteta i ekosistemskih usluga
u korišćenje i upravljanje prirodnim resursima. Novi Sad. Srbija.
Pokret Gorana Sremske Mitrovice. (2019). Akcioni plan za unaređenje ekosistemskih usluga. Srbija.
Pueyo-Ros, J. (2018). The Role of Tourism in the Ecosystem Services Framework. Land, 7 (111).
doi:10.3390/land7030111
Rastogi A., Badola R., Hussain S.A., & Hickey G.M. (2010). Assessing the utility of stakeholder
analysis to protected areas management: the case of Corbett National Park, India. Biological
Conservation, 143(12), 2956-2964. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2010.04.039
Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (2010) COP-10 Decision X/2. Secretariat of
the Convention on Biological Diversity, Nagoya. Retrieved from https://www.cbd.int/doc/decisions/
cop-10/cop-10-dec-02-en.pdf
Sekulić, G., Ivanić Zorica, K., Porej, D. (2017). Protected Areas Benefit Assessment (PA-BAT) in
Montenegro, WWF Adria.
Sekulić, G., Ivanić Zorica, K., Štefan, A. (2018). Protected Area Benefit Assessment Tool (PA-BAT)
in Serbia. Belgrade: World Organization for Nature, Zagreb: WWF Adria.
Simmons, D.G. (2013). Tourism and ecosystem services in New Zealand. In Dymond JR (ed), Ecosystem
services in New Zealand – conditions and trends (pp.343-348). Manaaki Whenua Press,
Lincoln, New Zealand.
Spurgeon, J., Marchesi, N., Mesic, Z., & Thomas, L. (2009). Sustainable Financing Review for Croatia
Protected Areas. London, UK: Environmental Resources Management.
Strategija razvoja turizma Republike Srbije za period od 2016. do 2025. godine („Službeni glasnik
RS”, broj 98/16).
Stojkov, B., & Dobričić, M. (2012). Eco-services and the role of functional regions in Serbia. EUROPA
XXI, 22, 149-161. doi: 10.7163/Eu21.2012.22.12
UN. (2015). Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. United Nations.
UNDP. (2011). The economic value of protected areas in Montenegro. Podgorica, Montenegro:
UNDP, GEF and ISSP.
UNEP. (2016). Economic Transferability Study from Plitvice Lakes in Croatia to Una National Park
in Bosnia and Hercegovina. Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina: UNEP.
Uredba o proglašenju Predela izuzetnih odlika Vlasina („Službeni glasnik RS”, broj 25/18).
Uredba o zaštiti Specijalnog rezervata prirode Gornje Podunavlje („Službeni glasnik RS”, br. 45/01,
81/08 i 107/09).
Velandia, S.C.A., & Ospina-Tascón, J.J. (2020). Intercultural landscapes: towards an interpretation.
EdA Esempi di Architettura, 1 (1-2020). Retrieved from http://www.esempidiarchitettura.it/
sito/journal_pdf/PDF%202020/5.%20EDA_2020_VELANDIA_OSPINA.pdf
Woodruff, S.C., & Ben Dor, T.K. (2016). Ecosystem services in urban planning: comparative paradigms
and guidelines for high quality plans. Landscape and Urban Planning, 152, 90-100.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.04.003
WWF. (2011). Ecosystem Services Evaluation in the Škocjan Caves Regional Park. Rome, Italy:
WWF.
Zakon o nacionalnim parkovima („Službeni glasnik RS”, br. 84/15 i 95/18 - dr. zakon).
Zingstra H.L., Seffer, J., Lasak, R., Guttova, A., Baltzer, M., Bouwma, I., Walters, L.J., Smith, B.,
Kitnaes, K., Predoiu, G. E., Prots, B. & Sekulic. G. (2009). Towards and Ecological Network
for the Carpathians. Wageningen International, PO Box 88, 6700 AN Wageningen,
Netherlands.
Keywords: Protected Areas Benefit Assessment Tool (PA-BAT), Serbia, Ecosystem services, Tourism.
REFERENCES
Costanza, R., d’Arge, R., de Groot, R., Farber, S., Grasso, M., Hannon, B., Limburg, K., Naeem,
S., O’Neill, R.V., Paruelo, J., Raskin, R.G., Sutton, P., & van den Belt, M. (1997). The value
of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature, 387, 2 53–260. h ttps://doi.
org/10.1038/387253a0
Dobričić, M. (2012). Planska zaštita i održivi razvoj međunarodno zaštićene prirodne i kulturne
baštine u Srbiji - razvoj metodologije planiranja i programiranja razvoja. Geografski fakultet,
Univerziteta u Beogradu, doktorska disertacija.
Dobričić, M. (2012a). Zaštićena područja kao podrška očuvanju usluga ekosistema. U Stojkov, B., &
Dobričić, M. (urednici), Prostorno planiranje u Srbiji, aktuelne teme (str. 21-30). Republička
agencija za prostorno planiranje, Beograd.
Dobričić, M., & Josimović, B. (2018). Sinergija prirodnog i kulturnog nasleđa. Arhitektura i urbanizam,
46, 39-45. doi: 10.5937/a-u0-16268
Dobričić, M., & Maksić, M. (2017). Relativization of conflicting interests between the development
of transport and transport infrastructure and nature protection. ARTTE, 5(4), 250-256.
doi: 10.15547/artte.2017.04.002
Dobričić, М., Sekulić, N., & Josimović, B. (2017). Spatial planning and ecological networks in Serbia.
SPATIUM, 38, 18-26. doi: https://doi.org/10.2298/SPAT1738018D
Dudley, N., & Stolton, S. (2009). The Protected Areas Benefits Assessment Tool: A methodology.
Gland, Switzerland: WWF.
Emerton, L. (2009). Economic valuation of protected areas: Options for Macedonia. Skopje.
FYR Macedonia: UNDP-GEF/ Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning, Republic
of Macedonia.
Flores, M., & Ivicic, I. (2011). Valuation of the contribution of the ecosystems of Northern Velebit National
Park and Velebit Nature Park to economic growth and human wellbeing. Croatia: WWF.
Flores, M., & Selimi, E. (2013). The economic contribution of ecosystems in and around Sharr
Mountains National Park to the economy in Kosovo. UNDP.
Gbadegesin A., & Ayileka O. (2000). Avoiding the mistakes of the past: towards a community oriented
management strategy for the proposed National Park in Abuja-Nigeria. Land Use Policy,
17(2), 89-100.
Ivanic Zorica, K. (2017). Applicability of Results from the Protected Area Benefit Assessment Tool
(PA-BAT) to Protected Area Management in Croatia – The Example of Paklenica National
Park. WWF Adria.
Ivanic Zorica, K., Štefan, A., Porej, D. & Stolton, S. (2017). Using a participatory assessment of ecosystem
services in the Dinaric Arc of Europe to support protected area management. Parks, 23.
Javno preduzeće „Nacionalni park Djerdap” & Zavod za zaštitu prirode Srbije. (2014). Koristi ekosistemskih
usluga NP Djerdap za lokalne zajednice. Srbija.
Lakićević, M. (2013). Primena Analitičkog hijerarhijskog procesa (AHP) i participativnog odlučivanja
u upravljanju Nacionalnim parkom „Fruška gora”. Univerzitet u Beogradu, doktorska
disertacija.
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. (2005). Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Synthesis. Island
Press, Washington, DC.
Pantic, M., & Milijic, S. (2019). Relations between Mountain Tourism, Demographic Structure and
Employment at Local Level in Serbia. In Cvijanović et al (eds), Thematic proceedings I, The
Fourth International Scientific Conference: Tourism in Function of Development of the Republic
of Serbia, Tourism as a Generator of Employment, TISC 2019 (pp.148-164). University of
Kragujevac, Faculty of Hotel Management and Tourism in Vrnjačka Banja.
Pokrajinski zavod za zaštitu prirode. (2015). Ekonomsko vrednovanje ekosistemskih usluga Specijalnog
rezervata prirode „Koviljsko – petrovaradinski rit“. Novi Sad, Srbija.
Pokrajinski zavod za zaštitu prirode. (2018). Studija slučaja: Predstavljanje ekosistemskih usluga sa
valorizacijom na području Bosutskih šuma - integracija biodiverziteta i ekosistemskih usluga
u korišćenje i upravljanje prirodnim resursima. Novi Sad. Srbija.
Pokret Gorana Sremske Mitrovice. (2019). Akcioni plan za unaređenje ekosistemskih usluga. Srbija.
Pueyo-Ros, J. (2018). The Role of Tourism in the Ecosystem Services Framework. Land, 7 (111).
doi:10.3390/land7030111
Rastogi A., Badola R., Hussain S.A., & Hickey G.M. (2010). Assessing the utility of stakeholder
analysis to protected areas management: the case of Corbett National Park, India. Biological
Conservation, 143(12), 2956-2964. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2010.04.039
Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (2010) COP-10 Decision X/2. Secretariat of
the Convention on Biological Diversity, Nagoya. Retrieved from https://www.cbd.int/doc/decisions/
cop-10/cop-10-dec-02-en.pdf
Sekulić, G., Ivanić Zorica, K., Porej, D. (2017). Protected Areas Benefit Assessment (PA-BAT) in
Montenegro, WWF Adria.
Sekulić, G., Ivanić Zorica, K., Štefan, A. (2018). Protected Area Benefit Assessment Tool (PA-BAT)
in Serbia. Belgrade: World Organization for Nature, Zagreb: WWF Adria.
Simmons, D.G. (2013). Tourism and ecosystem services in New Zealand. In Dymond JR (ed), Ecosystem
services in New Zealand – conditions and trends (pp.343-348). Manaaki Whenua Press,
Lincoln, New Zealand.
Spurgeon, J., Marchesi, N., Mesic, Z., & Thomas, L. (2009). Sustainable Financing Review for Croatia
Protected Areas. London, UK: Environmental Resources Management.
Strategija razvoja turizma Republike Srbije za period od 2016. do 2025. godine („Službeni glasnik
RS”, broj 98/16).
Stojkov, B., & Dobričić, M. (2012). Eco-services and the role of functional regions in Serbia. EUROPA
XXI, 22, 149-161. doi: 10.7163/Eu21.2012.22.12
UN. (2015). Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. United Nations.
UNDP. (2011). The economic value of protected areas in Montenegro. Podgorica, Montenegro:
UNDP, GEF and ISSP.
UNEP. (2016). Economic Transferability Study from Plitvice Lakes in Croatia to Una National Park
in Bosnia and Hercegovina. Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina: UNEP.
Uredba o proglašenju Predela izuzetnih odlika Vlasina („Službeni glasnik RS”, broj 25/18).
Uredba o zaštiti Specijalnog rezervata prirode Gornje Podunavlje („Službeni glasnik RS”, br. 45/01,
81/08 i 107/09).
Velandia, S.C.A., & Ospina-Tascón, J.J. (2020). Intercultural landscapes: towards an interpretation.
EdA Esempi di Architettura, 1 (1-2020). Retrieved from http://www.esempidiarchitettura.it/
sito/journal_pdf/PDF%202020/5.%20EDA_2020_VELANDIA_OSPINA.pdf
Woodruff, S.C., & Ben Dor, T.K. (2016). Ecosystem services in urban planning: comparative paradigms
and guidelines for high quality plans. Landscape and Urban Planning, 152, 90-100.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.04.003
WWF. (2011). Ecosystem Services Evaluation in the Škocjan Caves Regional Park. Rome, Italy:
WWF.
Zakon o nacionalnim parkovima („Službeni glasnik RS”, br. 84/15 i 95/18 - dr. zakon).
Zingstra H.L., Seffer, J., Lasak, R., Guttova, A., Baltzer, M., Bouwma, I., Walters, L.J., Smith, B.,
Kitnaes, K., Predoiu, G. E., Prots, B. & Sekulic. G. (2009). Towards and Ecological Network
for the Carpathians. Wageningen International, PO Box 88, 6700 AN Wageningen,
Netherlands.
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