CURRENT STATE OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN TOURISM SECTOR OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA
Ivana Marinović Matović - Glenfield Training and Consulting, Belgrade, Serbia
Miloš Pavlović - Belgrade Business and Arts Academy of Applied Studies, Belgrade; Faculty of Economics, Kosovska Mitrovica,
Serbia
Đorđe Dabetić - Belgrade Business and Arts Academy of Applied Studies, Belgrade, Serbia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/tmt.2020.361
5th International Thematic Monograph - Modern Management Tools and Economy of Tourism Sector in Present Era, Belgrade, 2020, Published by: Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans in cooperation with the Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality, Ohrid, North Macedonia; ISSN 2683-5673, ISBN 978-86-80194-42-4; Editors: Vuk Bevanda, associate professor, Faculty of Social Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia; Snežana Štetić, full time professor, The College of Tourism, Belgrade, Serbia, Printed by: SKRIPTA International, Belgrade
Abstract: The paper evaluates the current state and the rise of social entrepreneurship in the Republic of Serbia, with an emphasis on the tourism sector. The first section of the paper presents the social entrepreneurship concept, as well as a brief analysis of the relevant economic and legal environment for social entrepreneurship development in the Republic of Serbia. The paper identifies the key factors influencing social entrepreneurship development in the tourism sector of the Republic of Serbia. The main specific objective of this paper is an affirmation of social entrepreneurship in the tourism sector, while at the same time presenting the significant role of the legal and economic framework for the development of social entrepreneurship in the tourism sector of the Republic of Serbia.
Keywords: Social entrepreneurship, Tourism sector, SWOT analysis, Republic of Serbia.
REFERENCES
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Aleksić Mirić, A., Lebedinski, L. (2015). Social entrepreneurship in Serbia: an overview and
perspectives. In: Economic policy of Serbia in 2015 (pp. 219-228). Belgrade: Faculty of
Economics. http://ebooks.ien.bg.ac.rs/1152/1/Ekonomska%20politika%20Srbije%20u%20
20151.pdf
Anheier, H.K. (2005). Nonprofit Organizations – Theory, Management, Policy. London: Routledge
Publishing.
Austin, J.E., SEKN Team. (2004). Social Partnering in Latin America. Cambridge Mass: Harvard
University.
Borzaga, C., Galera, G., Nogales, R. (2008). Social Enterprise: A new model for poverty reduction
and employment generation. UNDP Regional Bureau for Europe and the Commonwealth
of Independent States. https://emes.net/content/uploads/publications/11.08_EMES_
UNDP_publication.pdf
Companies Law. (2011). Official Gazette of RS, Nos. 36/2011, 99/2011, 83/2014, 5/2015, 44/2018,
95/2018.
Cooperatives Europe. The Power of cooperation: Cooperatives Europe key figures 2015. (2016).
https://coopseurope.coop/sites/default/files/The%20power%20of%20Cooperation%20
-%20Cooperatives%20Europe%20key%20statistics%202015.pdf
Cvejić, S. (2018). Social enterprises in Serbia. In A. Kostić (Ed.), Economy, employment and
work in Serbia in the 21st century, (pp.343-368). Belgrade: SANU. https://solidarnaekonomija.
rs/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Socijalna-preduzeca-u-Srbiji-2018_Cvejic.pdf
Cvejić, S., Babović, M., Vuković, O. (2008). Mapping of social enterprises in Serbia. Belgrade:
UNDP. https://www.secons.net/files/publications/23-%20Mapiranje%20socijalnih%20
preduze%C4%87a%20u%20Srbiji.pdf
Defourny, J., Nyssens, M. (2008). Social Enterprise in Europe: Recent Trends and Developments, Social
Enterprise Journal, 4(3), 202-228. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/06f6/0148384e63672d-
6317341d8d5cf37f4da348.pdf
EMES. (2001). Social enterprise. https://emes.net/focus-areas/
European Commission. (2011). The Communication on the Social Business Initiative (SBI).
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European Movement in Serbia. (2011). Capacity building of local institutions for the development
of alternative economy potential in Serbia. http://arhiva.emins.org/uploads/useruploads/
projektipdf/Prirucnik_za_treninge_rsp.pdf
Fici, A. (2015). Recognition and Legal Forms of Social Enterprise in Europe: A Critical Analysis
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eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/WP-82_15_Fici2.pdf
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Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture’s Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions and
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Labour Law. (2005). Official Gazette of RS, Nos. 24/2005, 61/2005, 54/2009, 32/2013, 75/2014,
13/2017, 113/2017, 95/2018.
Law on Cooperatives. (1989). Official Gazette of SRS, Nos. 57/89.
Law on Cooperatives. (1996). Official Gazette of SRJ, Nos. 41/96, 12/98.
Law on Cooperatives. (2015). Official Gazette of RS, Nos. 112/2015.
Law on Endowments and Foundations. (2010). Official Gazette of RS, Nos. 88/2010, 99/2011,
44/2018.
Law on Professional Rehabilitation and Employment of Persons with Disabilities. (2009). Official
Gazette of RS, Nos. 36/2009, 32/2013.
Law on Volunteering. (2010). Official Gazette of RS, Nos. 36/2010.
Legal Entity Profit Tax Law. (2001). Official Gazette of RS, Nos. 25/2001, 80/2002, 80/2002,
43/2003, 84/2004, 18/2010, 101/2011, 119/2012, 47/2013, 108/2013, 68/2014, 142/2014,
91/2015, 112/2015, 113/2017, 95/2018.
OECD. (1999). Social Enterprises. Paris: OECD.
Parun Kolin, M., Petrušić, N. (2007). Social enterprises and the role of alternative economy in
the processes of European integration, Belgrade: European movement in Serbia. https://
solidarnaekonomija.rs/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/16.-Socijalna-preduzeca-i-uloga-alternativne-
ekonomije-u-procesima-evropskih-integracija-2008.pdf
Pavlović, A. (2015). History and development of cooperatives in Serbia, PSS Novi Sad, Current
advisor 7. http://5.189.140.16/~svetodavstvo/sites/default/files/ISTORIJAT%20I%20RAZVOJ%
20ZADRUGARSTVA%20%20U%20SRBIJI.pdf
Public Procurement Law. (2012). Official Gazette of RS, Nos. 124/2012, 14/2015, 68/2015.
SeConS. (2013). Comparative analysis of the civil society role in the provision of social protection
services in the Balkans, Belgrade: SeConS. https://www.secons.net/files/publications/
30-Komparativna%20analiza%20uloga%20civilnog%20dru%C5%A1tva%20u%20
pru%C5%BEanju%20usluga%20socijalne%20za%C5%A1tite%20na%20Zapadnom%-
20Balkanu.pdf
Social enterprise. (2019). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_enterprise
Social Enterprise. (2019, April 15). https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/social-enterprise.asp
Stojanović, Ž., Gnjatović, D. (2015). Cooperatives in Serbia: 120 years of the Cooperative Union
of Serbia, Belgrade: HESPERIAedu.
The Social Welfare Act. (2011). Official Gazette of RS, Nos. 24/2011.
Third National Report on Social Inclusion and Poverty Reduction in the Republic of Serbia. (2018).
http://socijalnoukljucivanje.gov.rs/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Treci-nacionalni-izvestaj-o-socijalnom-
ukljucivanju-i-smanjenju-siromastva-nacrt.pdf
Value Added Tax Law. (2004). Official Gazette of RS, Nos. 84/2004, 86/2004, 61/2005, 61/2007,
93/2012, 108/2013, 6/2014, 68/2014, 142/2014, 5/2015, 83/2015, 5/2016, 108/2016, 7/2017,
113/2017, 13/2018, 30/2018, 4/2019.
Velev, G. ed. (2011). Social entrepreneurship: models, comparative practice and legal framework
of social entrepreneurship in Serbia, Belgrade: Group 484. http://grupa484.org.rs/
wp-content/uploads/2015/09/sp-modeli-i-komparativna-praksa.pdf
Vukmirović, et al. (2014). Economic Impact of Social Enterprises in the Republic of Serbia,
Belgrade: Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. https://ec.europa.eu/docsroom/documents/
15062/attachments/5/translations/en/renditions/native
What Is A Social Enterprise? A Simple Definition & 3 Examples (2019). The Good Trade.
https://www.thegoodtrade.com/features/what-is-a-social-enterprise
Zakić, V., Nikolić, M. (2018). State financial support to cooperatives in Serbia, Business
school, 1(2018), 158-174. https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1451-6551/2018/1451-
65511801158Z.pdf
Keywords: Social entrepreneurship, Tourism sector, SWOT analysis, Republic of Serbia.
REFERENCES
Act on Associations. (2009). Official Gazette of RS, Nos. 51/2009, 99/2011, 44/2018.
Aleksić Mirić, A., Lebedinski, L. (2015). Social entrepreneurship in Serbia: an overview and
perspectives. In: Economic policy of Serbia in 2015 (pp. 219-228). Belgrade: Faculty of
Economics. http://ebooks.ien.bg.ac.rs/1152/1/Ekonomska%20politika%20Srbije%20u%20
20151.pdf
Anheier, H.K. (2005). Nonprofit Organizations – Theory, Management, Policy. London: Routledge
Publishing.
Austin, J.E., SEKN Team. (2004). Social Partnering in Latin America. Cambridge Mass: Harvard
University.
Borzaga, C., Galera, G., Nogales, R. (2008). Social Enterprise: A new model for poverty reduction
and employment generation. UNDP Regional Bureau for Europe and the Commonwealth
of Independent States. https://emes.net/content/uploads/publications/11.08_EMES_
UNDP_publication.pdf
Companies Law. (2011). Official Gazette of RS, Nos. 36/2011, 99/2011, 83/2014, 5/2015, 44/2018,
95/2018.
Cooperatives Europe. The Power of cooperation: Cooperatives Europe key figures 2015. (2016).
https://coopseurope.coop/sites/default/files/The%20power%20of%20Cooperation%20
-%20Cooperatives%20Europe%20key%20statistics%202015.pdf
Cvejić, S. (2018). Social enterprises in Serbia. In A. Kostić (Ed.), Economy, employment and
work in Serbia in the 21st century, (pp.343-368). Belgrade: SANU. https://solidarnaekonomija.
rs/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Socijalna-preduzeca-u-Srbiji-2018_Cvejic.pdf
Cvejić, S., Babović, M., Vuković, O. (2008). Mapping of social enterprises in Serbia. Belgrade:
UNDP. https://www.secons.net/files/publications/23-%20Mapiranje%20socijalnih%20
preduze%C4%87a%20u%20Srbiji.pdf
Defourny, J., Nyssens, M. (2008). Social Enterprise in Europe: Recent Trends and Developments, Social
Enterprise Journal, 4(3), 202-228. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/06f6/0148384e63672d-
6317341d8d5cf37f4da348.pdf
EMES. (2001). Social enterprise. https://emes.net/focus-areas/
European Commission. (2011). The Communication on the Social Business Initiative (SBI).
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52011DC0682
European Commission. (2015). The Social Business Initiative of the European Commission. https://
ec.europa.eu/docsroom/documents/14583/attachments/3/translations/en/renditions/pdf
European Movement in Serbia. (2011). Capacity building of local institutions for the development
of alternative economy potential in Serbia. http://arhiva.emins.org/uploads/useruploads/
projektipdf/Prirucnik_za_treninge_rsp.pdf
Fici, A. (2015). Recognition and Legal Forms of Social Enterprise in Europe: A Critical Analysis
from Comparative Law Perspective. Euricse Working Papers, 82/15. https://www.euricse.
eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/WP-82_15_Fici2.pdf
General Rules of Cooperative Union of Yugoslavia, (1998). Official Gazette of SRJ, Nos. 25/98.
Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture’s Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions and
Organizations across Nations, Thousand Oaks CA: SAGE Publications.
Labour Law. (2005). Official Gazette of RS, Nos. 24/2005, 61/2005, 54/2009, 32/2013, 75/2014,
13/2017, 113/2017, 95/2018.
Law on Cooperatives. (1989). Official Gazette of SRS, Nos. 57/89.
Law on Cooperatives. (1996). Official Gazette of SRJ, Nos. 41/96, 12/98.
Law on Cooperatives. (2015). Official Gazette of RS, Nos. 112/2015.
Law on Endowments and Foundations. (2010). Official Gazette of RS, Nos. 88/2010, 99/2011,
44/2018.
Law on Professional Rehabilitation and Employment of Persons with Disabilities. (2009). Official
Gazette of RS, Nos. 36/2009, 32/2013.
Law on Volunteering. (2010). Official Gazette of RS, Nos. 36/2010.
Legal Entity Profit Tax Law. (2001). Official Gazette of RS, Nos. 25/2001, 80/2002, 80/2002,
43/2003, 84/2004, 18/2010, 101/2011, 119/2012, 47/2013, 108/2013, 68/2014, 142/2014,
91/2015, 112/2015, 113/2017, 95/2018.
OECD. (1999). Social Enterprises. Paris: OECD.
Parun Kolin, M., Petrušić, N. (2007). Social enterprises and the role of alternative economy in
the processes of European integration, Belgrade: European movement in Serbia. https://
solidarnaekonomija.rs/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/16.-Socijalna-preduzeca-i-uloga-alternativne-
ekonomije-u-procesima-evropskih-integracija-2008.pdf
Pavlović, A. (2015). History and development of cooperatives in Serbia, PSS Novi Sad, Current
advisor 7. http://5.189.140.16/~svetodavstvo/sites/default/files/ISTORIJAT%20I%20RAZVOJ%
20ZADRUGARSTVA%20%20U%20SRBIJI.pdf
Public Procurement Law. (2012). Official Gazette of RS, Nos. 124/2012, 14/2015, 68/2015.
SeConS. (2013). Comparative analysis of the civil society role in the provision of social protection
services in the Balkans, Belgrade: SeConS. https://www.secons.net/files/publications/
30-Komparativna%20analiza%20uloga%20civilnog%20dru%C5%A1tva%20u%20
pru%C5%BEanju%20usluga%20socijalne%20za%C5%A1tite%20na%20Zapadnom%-
20Balkanu.pdf
Social enterprise. (2019). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_enterprise
Social Enterprise. (2019, April 15). https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/social-enterprise.asp
Stojanović, Ž., Gnjatović, D. (2015). Cooperatives in Serbia: 120 years of the Cooperative Union
of Serbia, Belgrade: HESPERIAedu.
The Social Welfare Act. (2011). Official Gazette of RS, Nos. 24/2011.
Third National Report on Social Inclusion and Poverty Reduction in the Republic of Serbia. (2018).
http://socijalnoukljucivanje.gov.rs/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Treci-nacionalni-izvestaj-o-socijalnom-
ukljucivanju-i-smanjenju-siromastva-nacrt.pdf
Value Added Tax Law. (2004). Official Gazette of RS, Nos. 84/2004, 86/2004, 61/2005, 61/2007,
93/2012, 108/2013, 6/2014, 68/2014, 142/2014, 5/2015, 83/2015, 5/2016, 108/2016, 7/2017,
113/2017, 13/2018, 30/2018, 4/2019.
Velev, G. ed. (2011). Social entrepreneurship: models, comparative practice and legal framework
of social entrepreneurship in Serbia, Belgrade: Group 484. http://grupa484.org.rs/
wp-content/uploads/2015/09/sp-modeli-i-komparativna-praksa.pdf
Vukmirović, et al. (2014). Economic Impact of Social Enterprises in the Republic of Serbia,
Belgrade: Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. https://ec.europa.eu/docsroom/documents/
15062/attachments/5/translations/en/renditions/native
What Is A Social Enterprise? A Simple Definition & 3 Examples (2019). The Good Trade.
https://www.thegoodtrade.com/features/what-is-a-social-enterprise
Zakić, V., Nikolić, M. (2018). State financial support to cooperatives in Serbia, Business
school, 1(2018), 158-174. https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1451-6551/2018/1451-
65511801158Z.pdf
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