Integrated Approach to Developing a Parking Model in Tourist Destinations
Robert Maršanić - Road Administration Primorje-Gorski Kotar County & University North Koprivnica, Rijeka, Koprivnica, Republic of Croatia
Edna Mrnjavac - Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Opatija, Republic of Croatia
Drago Pupavac - Polytechnic of Rijeka, Vukovarska 58, 51000 Rijeka, Republic of Croatia
Ljudevit Krpan - Primorje-Gorski Kotar County & University North Koprivnica, Rijeka, Koprivnica, Republic of Croatia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/tmt.2021-2022.489
Robert Maršanić - Road Administration Primorje-Gorski Kotar County & University North Koprivnica, Rijeka, Koprivnica, Republic of Croatia
Edna Mrnjavac - Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Opatija, Republic of Croatia
Drago Pupavac - Polytechnic of Rijeka, Vukovarska 58, 51000 Rijeka, Republic of Croatia
Ljudevit Krpan - Primorje-Gorski Kotar County & University North Koprivnica, Rijeka, Koprivnica, Republic of Croatia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/tmt.2021-2022.489
6th International Thematic Monograph - Modern Management Tools and Economy of Tourism Sector in Present Era, Belgrade, 2021/2022, Published by: Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans in cooperation with the Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality, Ohrid, North Macedonia; ISSN 2683-5673, ISBN 978-86-80194-49-3; Editors: Vuk Bevanda, associate professor, Faculty of Social Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia; Snežana Štetić, full time professor, The College of Tourism, Belgrade, Serbia, Printed by: SKRIPTA International, Belgrade
Abstract: Parking is becoming a problem of equal importance for hotels and hotel guests in car-travel tourist destinations as well as in air-travel tourist destinations. This paper examines the problems that tourists encounter when seeking to park their own or rented passenger cars, and it explores the importance and modes of parking within the passenger transport chain in tourism. The primary aim of this paper is to underscore the importance of a holistic approach to building a parking model in tourist destinations. The research results are based on the method of interview, descriptive statistics and ANOVA test. The main finding of this paper indicates that parking areas become an essential part of passenger transport logistics chains in tourism.
Keywords: Parking; Tourist destination; Tourists; Hotels; Logistics chains
REFERENCES
Asero V, Gozzo S and Tomaselli V (2015) Building tourism networks through tourist mobility, Journal
of Travel Research, 55, pp. 751-763
Asero, V., D’Agata, R., Gozzo, S. and Tomaselli. V. (2013). Tourism Mobility among Destinations:
An Application of Network Analysis. In Analysing Local Tourism: A Statistical Perspective,
edited by A. M. Oliveri and S. De Cantis. Maidenhead, UK: McGraw-Hill Education, pp.
309-24
Barter A. P. (2014). A parking policy typology for clearer thinking on parking reform, International
Journal of Urban Sciences, Volume 19, 2015 - Issue 2. pp. 136-156.
Christiansen, P., Øystein Engebretsen, Ø., Fearnley, N., Hanssen, U.J., (2017). Parking facilities and
the built environment: Impacts on travel behaviour, Transportation Research Part A: Policy
and Practice, Volume 95, pp. 198-206, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2016.10.025.).
Christopher, M. (2011) Logistics and Supply Chain, Management 4th ed. London: Prentice Hall.
Čorak S., Marušić Z. (2019). Attitudes and Expenditures of Tourists in Croatia, TOMAS summer
2019. Institute for tourism. Zagreb.
Eran, B.J. (2012) Rethinking a lot: The design and culture of parking, Massachusetts Institute of
Technology, First MIT Press paperback edition, London.
Fawcet P., 2000, Managing Passenger Logistics, Kogan Page, London.
Herin K.J., Akkara, J. (2019). Study of “On-Street” and “Off-Street” Parking Choice Behaviour,
International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering,
National Conference and Seminar on Innovations in Engineering & Technology, Govt Polytechnic
College, Vol. 8, Special Issue 1, pp. 79-84.
Honggang X., Zhenying X., Xingyu H. (2016). Land Policy and the Production of Tourist Destinations
in China: A Case Study of the Tourist Industrial Park in Guangdong, Asian Journal of
Tourism Research, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 125-149.
Hongwei G., Ziyou G., Xiaobao Y., Xiaomei Z., Wuhong, W. (2012). Modeling Travel Time under
the Influence of On-Street Parking, Journal of Transportation Engineering, Vol. 138, Issue 2,
https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)TE.1943-5436.0000319.
Hyeonsup, L., Grant, T. W., Dua, A., Joseph, A., Ziwen, L., Davis, W. P., Christopher, Cherry, R.
(2017). Alternative Approach for Forecasting Parking Volumes, Transportation Research Procedia,
Vol. 25, pp. 4171-4184, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2017.05.360.
Jakle, A. J., Sculle, J. A. (2004). Lots of parking: land use in a car culture, University of Virginia
press, Charlottesville and London.
Janak Parmar, J., Das, P., Dave, S. (2020). Study on demand and characteristics of parking system
in urban areas: A review, Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English Edition),
Volume 7, Issue 1, pp. 111-124.
Jeong, M., Jeon, M. (2008). Customer Reviews of Hotel Experiences through Consumer Generated
Media (CGM), Journal of Hospitality & Leisure Marketing, Vol. 17(1–2), pp. 121-138, Available
online at http://www.haworthpress.com.
Juan, Li, Jing Ye, Qinglian He, Chunfu Shao (2016). A Novel Scheme to Relieve Parking Pressure
at Tourist Attractions on Holidays, Sustainability 2016, 8 (2), 164, https://doi.org/10.3390/
su8020164.
Klappenecker, A., Lee, H., & Welch, J. L. (2014). Finding available parking spaces made easy, Ad
Hoc Networks, Elsevier BV, Vol. 12, pp. 243–249., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adhoc.2012.03.002.
Klementscitz, R., Stark, J. (2007). Parking fees and parking capacity restrictions at leisure centres
and their influence on the visitor’s travel behaviour, Suvremeni promet, Hrvatsko znanstveno
društvo za promet, Vol. 27, 1-2., Zagreb.
Knoflacher, H. (2006). A New Way to Organize Parking: the Key to a Successful Sustainable Transport
System for the Future, Environment Urbanization 2006, Vol. 18, pp. 387–400., https://doi.
org/10.1177%2F0956247806069621.
Knoflacher, H., 2006. A new way to organize parking: The key to a successful sustainable transport
system for the future, Environment and Urbanization 18(2), pp. 387-400.
Latinopoulou M.P., Basbas, S., Papoutsis, K., Sdoukopoulos, E. (2012). Parking Policies for Supporting
Sustainable Mobility, Procedia Social Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 48, pp. 897–906., https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.1067.
Le-Klähn D.-T., Roosen, J., Gerike, R., Hall, C.M. (2015). Factors affecting tourists’ public transport
use at destinations and areas visited, Tourism Geogr. 17, 1–20.
Litman T. (2016). Parking Management, Strategies, Evaluation and Planning, Victoria Transport
Policy Institute, www.vtpi.org/park_man.pfdf.
Manhas, P., Manrai, L., Manrai, A. (2016). Role of tourist destination development in building its
brand image: A conceptual model, Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science,
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jefas.2016.01.001.
Maršanić, R., Mrnjavac, E. (2015). Role of Parking in the Hotel Supply Chain Managemet, LogForum,
Scientific Journal of Logistics, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 387-397.
Mingardo, G. (2011). The legitimacy of raising revenue, Perception of the urban parking problem,
Parking Trend International, publication of the European Parking Association, Köln, Volume
25, 1.
Mrnjavac, E., Maršanić, R. (2018). Parking – An Element of Hotel Product Quality, Scientific Project
Supply Chain Management in Hospitality Industry, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism
and Hospitality Management, pp. 19-32.
Maršanic, R., Mrnjavac, E., Pupavac, D., Krpan, LJ. (2021). Stationary Traffic as a Factor of Tourist
Destination Quality and Sustainability. Sustainability 2021, 13, 3965. https://doi.org/10.3390/su
13073965
Muñuzuri, J., Alho, A., João de Abreu e Silva (2020). Evaluating freight loading/unloading parking
zones characteristics usage and performance in Southern, European Transport \ Trasporti
Europei, Issue 73, Paper n°5.
Palmer, D., Ferris, C. (2010). Parking measures and policies research review. Transport Research
Laboratory.
Paul, F.J. Eagles (2002). Trends in Park Tourism: Economics, Finance and Management, Journal of
Sustainable Tourism, 10 (2), pp. 132-153, DOI:10.1080/09669580208667158.
Pupavac, D., Maršanić, R., Krpan, Lj. (2013). Stationary traffic – the contemporary phenomenon in
the logistics system of a tourist destination. DIEM, 1 (1),
Remoaldo, P. C. & Cadima Ribeiro, J. (2015). Holistic approach, tourism. In Jafari, J. & Xiao,
H., eds., Encyclopedia of Tourism (pp. 430–431). Cham: Springer International Publishing,
Roig, A. (2011). Data Collection by the European Parking Association Scope of Parking in
Europe, European Parking Association, Köln, Germany, (http://www.europeanparking.eu).
La Rocca, R. (2009). Parking Policies in Tourist Cities, TeMA - Journal of Land Use, Mobility and
Environment, Vol. 2, Number 1, https://doi.org/10.6092/1970-9870/65.
Rudancic-Lugaric, A. (2014). Integrated quality management of a tourist destination – the key factor
in achieving a competitive advantage, INTERDISCIPLINARY MANAGEMENT RESEARCH
X, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Economics in Osijek, Croatia.
Simicević, J., Milosavljević, N., Maletić, G. (2012) Influence of Parking Price on Parking Garage
Users’ Behaviour, Promet – Traffic & Transportation, Vol. 24, No. 5, pp. 413-423.
Stipanović, C., Rudan, E. (2016). Tourism Product Club in Generating the Value Chain, Polish Journal
of Management Studies. Vol. 14, No 2., Poland.
Willson, W. R. (2015) Parking management for smart growth, Island Press, Washington.
www.http://radboud.academia.edu/KMartens/Papers/550770/Effects_of_Restrictive_Parking_Policy_
on_the_Development_of_City_Centers, (10th December 2020).
www.http://reports.weforum.org/travel-and-tourism-competitiveness-report-2019/country-profiles
(23th December 2020).
Keywords: Parking; Tourist destination; Tourists; Hotels; Logistics chains
REFERENCES
Asero V, Gozzo S and Tomaselli V (2015) Building tourism networks through tourist mobility, Journal
of Travel Research, 55, pp. 751-763
Asero, V., D’Agata, R., Gozzo, S. and Tomaselli. V. (2013). Tourism Mobility among Destinations:
An Application of Network Analysis. In Analysing Local Tourism: A Statistical Perspective,
edited by A. M. Oliveri and S. De Cantis. Maidenhead, UK: McGraw-Hill Education, pp.
309-24
Barter A. P. (2014). A parking policy typology for clearer thinking on parking reform, International
Journal of Urban Sciences, Volume 19, 2015 - Issue 2. pp. 136-156.
Christiansen, P., Øystein Engebretsen, Ø., Fearnley, N., Hanssen, U.J., (2017). Parking facilities and
the built environment: Impacts on travel behaviour, Transportation Research Part A: Policy
and Practice, Volume 95, pp. 198-206, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2016.10.025.).
Christopher, M. (2011) Logistics and Supply Chain, Management 4th ed. London: Prentice Hall.
Čorak S., Marušić Z. (2019). Attitudes and Expenditures of Tourists in Croatia, TOMAS summer
2019. Institute for tourism. Zagreb.
Eran, B.J. (2012) Rethinking a lot: The design and culture of parking, Massachusetts Institute of
Technology, First MIT Press paperback edition, London.
Fawcet P., 2000, Managing Passenger Logistics, Kogan Page, London.
Herin K.J., Akkara, J. (2019). Study of “On-Street” and “Off-Street” Parking Choice Behaviour,
International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering,
National Conference and Seminar on Innovations in Engineering & Technology, Govt Polytechnic
College, Vol. 8, Special Issue 1, pp. 79-84.
Honggang X., Zhenying X., Xingyu H. (2016). Land Policy and the Production of Tourist Destinations
in China: A Case Study of the Tourist Industrial Park in Guangdong, Asian Journal of
Tourism Research, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 125-149.
Hongwei G., Ziyou G., Xiaobao Y., Xiaomei Z., Wuhong, W. (2012). Modeling Travel Time under
the Influence of On-Street Parking, Journal of Transportation Engineering, Vol. 138, Issue 2,
https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)TE.1943-5436.0000319.
Hyeonsup, L., Grant, T. W., Dua, A., Joseph, A., Ziwen, L., Davis, W. P., Christopher, Cherry, R.
(2017). Alternative Approach for Forecasting Parking Volumes, Transportation Research Procedia,
Vol. 25, pp. 4171-4184, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2017.05.360.
Jakle, A. J., Sculle, J. A. (2004). Lots of parking: land use in a car culture, University of Virginia
press, Charlottesville and London.
Janak Parmar, J., Das, P., Dave, S. (2020). Study on demand and characteristics of parking system
in urban areas: A review, Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English Edition),
Volume 7, Issue 1, pp. 111-124.
Jeong, M., Jeon, M. (2008). Customer Reviews of Hotel Experiences through Consumer Generated
Media (CGM), Journal of Hospitality & Leisure Marketing, Vol. 17(1–2), pp. 121-138, Available
online at http://www.haworthpress.com.
Juan, Li, Jing Ye, Qinglian He, Chunfu Shao (2016). A Novel Scheme to Relieve Parking Pressure
at Tourist Attractions on Holidays, Sustainability 2016, 8 (2), 164, https://doi.org/10.3390/
su8020164.
Klappenecker, A., Lee, H., & Welch, J. L. (2014). Finding available parking spaces made easy, Ad
Hoc Networks, Elsevier BV, Vol. 12, pp. 243–249., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adhoc.2012.03.002.
Klementscitz, R., Stark, J. (2007). Parking fees and parking capacity restrictions at leisure centres
and their influence on the visitor’s travel behaviour, Suvremeni promet, Hrvatsko znanstveno
društvo za promet, Vol. 27, 1-2., Zagreb.
Knoflacher, H. (2006). A New Way to Organize Parking: the Key to a Successful Sustainable Transport
System for the Future, Environment Urbanization 2006, Vol. 18, pp. 387–400., https://doi.
org/10.1177%2F0956247806069621.
Knoflacher, H., 2006. A new way to organize parking: The key to a successful sustainable transport
system for the future, Environment and Urbanization 18(2), pp. 387-400.
Latinopoulou M.P., Basbas, S., Papoutsis, K., Sdoukopoulos, E. (2012). Parking Policies for Supporting
Sustainable Mobility, Procedia Social Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 48, pp. 897–906., https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.1067.
Le-Klähn D.-T., Roosen, J., Gerike, R., Hall, C.M. (2015). Factors affecting tourists’ public transport
use at destinations and areas visited, Tourism Geogr. 17, 1–20.
Litman T. (2016). Parking Management, Strategies, Evaluation and Planning, Victoria Transport
Policy Institute, www.vtpi.org/park_man.pfdf.
Manhas, P., Manrai, L., Manrai, A. (2016). Role of tourist destination development in building its
brand image: A conceptual model, Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science,
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jefas.2016.01.001.
Maršanić, R., Mrnjavac, E. (2015). Role of Parking in the Hotel Supply Chain Managemet, LogForum,
Scientific Journal of Logistics, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 387-397.
Mingardo, G. (2011). The legitimacy of raising revenue, Perception of the urban parking problem,
Parking Trend International, publication of the European Parking Association, Köln, Volume
25, 1.
Mrnjavac, E., Maršanić, R. (2018). Parking – An Element of Hotel Product Quality, Scientific Project
Supply Chain Management in Hospitality Industry, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism
and Hospitality Management, pp. 19-32.
Maršanic, R., Mrnjavac, E., Pupavac, D., Krpan, LJ. (2021). Stationary Traffic as a Factor of Tourist
Destination Quality and Sustainability. Sustainability 2021, 13, 3965. https://doi.org/10.3390/su
13073965
Muñuzuri, J., Alho, A., João de Abreu e Silva (2020). Evaluating freight loading/unloading parking
zones characteristics usage and performance in Southern, European Transport \ Trasporti
Europei, Issue 73, Paper n°5.
Palmer, D., Ferris, C. (2010). Parking measures and policies research review. Transport Research
Laboratory.
Paul, F.J. Eagles (2002). Trends in Park Tourism: Economics, Finance and Management, Journal of
Sustainable Tourism, 10 (2), pp. 132-153, DOI:10.1080/09669580208667158.
Pupavac, D., Maršanić, R., Krpan, Lj. (2013). Stationary traffic – the contemporary phenomenon in
the logistics system of a tourist destination. DIEM, 1 (1),
Remoaldo, P. C. & Cadima Ribeiro, J. (2015). Holistic approach, tourism. In Jafari, J. & Xiao,
H., eds., Encyclopedia of Tourism (pp. 430–431). Cham: Springer International Publishing,
Roig, A. (2011). Data Collection by the European Parking Association Scope of Parking in
Europe, European Parking Association, Köln, Germany, (http://www.europeanparking.eu).
La Rocca, R. (2009). Parking Policies in Tourist Cities, TeMA - Journal of Land Use, Mobility and
Environment, Vol. 2, Number 1, https://doi.org/10.6092/1970-9870/65.
Rudancic-Lugaric, A. (2014). Integrated quality management of a tourist destination – the key factor
in achieving a competitive advantage, INTERDISCIPLINARY MANAGEMENT RESEARCH
X, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Economics in Osijek, Croatia.
Simicević, J., Milosavljević, N., Maletić, G. (2012) Influence of Parking Price on Parking Garage
Users’ Behaviour, Promet – Traffic & Transportation, Vol. 24, No. 5, pp. 413-423.
Stipanović, C., Rudan, E. (2016). Tourism Product Club in Generating the Value Chain, Polish Journal
of Management Studies. Vol. 14, No 2., Poland.
Willson, W. R. (2015) Parking management for smart growth, Island Press, Washington.
www.http://radboud.academia.edu/KMartens/Papers/550770/Effects_of_Restrictive_Parking_Policy_
on_the_Development_of_City_Centers, (10th December 2020).
www.http://reports.weforum.org/travel-and-tourism-competitiveness-report-2019/country-profiles
(23th December 2020).
| tmt.2021-2022.489.pdf |
Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans
- UdEkoM Balkan -
179 Ustanicka St, 11000 Belgrade, Republic of Serbia
E-mail: [email protected]
www.udekom.org.rs
- UdEkoM Balkan -
179 Ustanicka St, 11000 Belgrade, Republic of Serbia
E-mail: [email protected]
www.udekom.org.rs
Tel. +381 62 812 5779
VAT number: 108747027
Registration number.: 28157347
Registration number.: 28157347