Tourism, Ecotourism and Traffic Alliance
Lejla Žunić - University of Sarajevo - Faculty of Science, Zmaja od Bosne 35, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Aida Bidžan-Gekić - University of Sarajevo - Faculty of Science, Zmaja od Bosne 35, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Haris Gekić - University of Sarajevo - Faculty of Science, Zmaja od Bosne 35, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/tmt.2022-2023.261
Lejla Žunić - University of Sarajevo - Faculty of Science, Zmaja od Bosne 35, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Aida Bidžan-Gekić - University of Sarajevo - Faculty of Science, Zmaja od Bosne 35, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Haris Gekić - University of Sarajevo - Faculty of Science, Zmaja od Bosne 35, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/tmt.2022-2023.261
7th International Thematic Monograph - Modern Management Tools and Economy of Tourism Sector in Present Era, Belgrade, 2022/2023, Published by: Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans in cooperation with the Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality, Ohrid, North Macedonia; ISSN 2683-5673, ISBN 978-86-80194-56-1 ; Editors: Vuk Bevanda, associate professor, Faculty of Social Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia; Snežana Štetić, full time professor, The College of Tourism, Belgrade, Serbia, Printed by: SKRIPTA International, Belgrade
Abstract: This chapter primarily clarifies the relationship between tourism and traffic. One of the most important accompanying phenomena of tour- ism is the development of traffic; they support each other to allow access to tourist attractions. However, the link between tourism and traffic is unique in that it involves not only transportation but also an experience related to sightseeing and various modes of transportation. The paper aims to present the role of various modes of transportation in tourism, including transfer to protected areas, as well as the cohesion between tourism, ecotourism, and traffic. Several demonstrative examples of traffic development under the in- fluence of tourism from around the world, as well as from Bosnia and Herzegovina, were chosen. Tourism and traffic are the two major contributors to global connectivity, while also providing unique tourist experiences with profound intrinsic value.
Keywords: Tourism; Ecotourism; Traffic; Tourist experience; Alliance/cohesion
REFERENCES
Development Planning Institute of the Sarajevo Canton. (2006). Spatial Plan of Canton of Sa- rajevo for the period 2003-2023, https://zpr.ks.gov.ba/prostorni-plan-kantona-sarajevo- za-period-2003-2023
EEA. (2013). Tourism travel by transport modes, Indicator Fact sheet, https://www.eea.europa. eu/en/topics/in-depth/transport-and-mobility
European Commission. (2014). Rural Development Programme for Austria 2014-2020, https:// agri.bg/f/uploads/files/factsheet_en%20Austria.pdf
Google Maps. (2022). https://www.google.com/maps
Internal Archive of Public Enterprises and Institutions of Protected Areas in FBiH. (2022). The Statistics of Visits to Protected Areas 2018-2022, Sarajevo.
Leung, Y. F., Spenceley, A., Hvenegaard, G., & Buckley, R. (2015). Tourism and Visitor Man- agement in Protected Areas. IUCN - International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/PAG-027- En.pdf
Lumdson, L., & Page, S. J. (2004). Tourism and Transport - Issues and Agenda for the New Mil- lennium- A volume in Advances in Tourism Research. Taylor & Francis, ISBN 978-0-08- 044172-6, Pergamon, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2004.09.002
Page, S., & Ge, Y. G. (2009). Transportation and Tourism: A Symbiotic Relationship? The SAGE Handbook of Tourism Studies, 372-396.
Pechlaner, H., & Hammann, E. M. (2006). The Effects of Traffic on Alpine Tourism. MONI- TRAF Indicator Fact Sheet, www.tirol.gv.at
Petrič, L. (2007). Osnove turizma. Ekonomski fakultet, Sveučilište u Splitu, ISBN 953-6024-90-X Poslovne novine. (2018). Turistički Rotary voz sutra neće voziti Unskom prugom, https://
poslovnenovine.ba/2018/06/29/turisticki-rotary-voz-sutra-nece-voziti-unskom-prugom/ Sarajevo Times. (2016). Tourists enjoyed Una while driving Tourist Rotary Train, https://saraje-
votimes.com/tourists-enjoyed-una-driving-tourist-rotary-train/
Tamrat, B. (2016). Impact of Transportation Infrastructure in Tourism Management in Ethio- pia: Lake Tana region in focus. 9th International Conference On African Development, May27-28/2016, West Michigan University’s Center, https://wmich.edu/sites/default/files/ attachments/u64/2016/9th%20ICAD%20Abstracts%20FINAL_0.pdf
UNWTO. (2020). International Tourism Highlights, https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/ book/10.18111/9789284422456
Žunić, L. (2012). Evaluation and conceptualization of the contemporary development of ru- ral tourism in Europe and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Proceedings, International Scientif- ic Conference "Education in Tourism and Environmental Protection as a Prerequisite for Tourism Regional and Spatial Planning", Konjic 06.29-07.01.2011, Faculty of Science, Sa- rajevo, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337707249_Evaluation_and_Conecep- tion_of_Contemporary_Development_of_Rural_Tourism_in_Europe_and_Bosnia_Her- zegovina
Žunić, L. (2017). Development of Sarajevo as A Tourism Destination. Internation- al Journal of Basic and Applied Science (IJBAS), 5(4), https://www.researchgate.net/ publication/331733268_Development_of_Sarajevo_as_a_Tourism_Destination
Žunić, L. (2022). Positive socio-cultural impacts of tourism on the geographical and living en- vironment. Faculty of Science and Mathematics, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, ISBN 978-9926-453-52-7, https://pmf.unsa.ba/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Lejla_PSKIT_knji- ga_final_CIP_ISBN_B5_PDF.pdf
Additional Reading
UNWTO. (n.d.). https://www.unwto.org/glossary-tourism-terms
Žunić, L. (2016). Turizam Sarajeva - turističko-geografska valorizacija receptivnih antropo- genih faktora i njihov značaj za planiranje turističke ponude. [Doctoral dissertation, Prirodno-matematički fakultet, Univerzitet u Sarajevu]
Žunić, L. (2018). Sarajevo tourism - receptive cultural factors of the destination. Faculty of Sci- ence, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, ISBN 978-9926-453-04-6.
Keywords: Tourism; Ecotourism; Traffic; Tourist experience; Alliance/cohesion
REFERENCES
Development Planning Institute of the Sarajevo Canton. (2006). Spatial Plan of Canton of Sa- rajevo for the period 2003-2023, https://zpr.ks.gov.ba/prostorni-plan-kantona-sarajevo- za-period-2003-2023
EEA. (2013). Tourism travel by transport modes, Indicator Fact sheet, https://www.eea.europa. eu/en/topics/in-depth/transport-and-mobility
European Commission. (2014). Rural Development Programme for Austria 2014-2020, https:// agri.bg/f/uploads/files/factsheet_en%20Austria.pdf
Google Maps. (2022). https://www.google.com/maps
Internal Archive of Public Enterprises and Institutions of Protected Areas in FBiH. (2022). The Statistics of Visits to Protected Areas 2018-2022, Sarajevo.
Leung, Y. F., Spenceley, A., Hvenegaard, G., & Buckley, R. (2015). Tourism and Visitor Man- agement in Protected Areas. IUCN - International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/PAG-027- En.pdf
Lumdson, L., & Page, S. J. (2004). Tourism and Transport - Issues and Agenda for the New Mil- lennium- A volume in Advances in Tourism Research. Taylor & Francis, ISBN 978-0-08- 044172-6, Pergamon, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2004.09.002
Page, S., & Ge, Y. G. (2009). Transportation and Tourism: A Symbiotic Relationship? The SAGE Handbook of Tourism Studies, 372-396.
Pechlaner, H., & Hammann, E. M. (2006). The Effects of Traffic on Alpine Tourism. MONI- TRAF Indicator Fact Sheet, www.tirol.gv.at
Petrič, L. (2007). Osnove turizma. Ekonomski fakultet, Sveučilište u Splitu, ISBN 953-6024-90-X Poslovne novine. (2018). Turistički Rotary voz sutra neće voziti Unskom prugom, https://
poslovnenovine.ba/2018/06/29/turisticki-rotary-voz-sutra-nece-voziti-unskom-prugom/ Sarajevo Times. (2016). Tourists enjoyed Una while driving Tourist Rotary Train, https://saraje-
votimes.com/tourists-enjoyed-una-driving-tourist-rotary-train/
Tamrat, B. (2016). Impact of Transportation Infrastructure in Tourism Management in Ethio- pia: Lake Tana region in focus. 9th International Conference On African Development, May27-28/2016, West Michigan University’s Center, https://wmich.edu/sites/default/files/ attachments/u64/2016/9th%20ICAD%20Abstracts%20FINAL_0.pdf
UNWTO. (2020). International Tourism Highlights, https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/ book/10.18111/9789284422456
Žunić, L. (2012). Evaluation and conceptualization of the contemporary development of ru- ral tourism in Europe and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Proceedings, International Scientif- ic Conference "Education in Tourism and Environmental Protection as a Prerequisite for Tourism Regional and Spatial Planning", Konjic 06.29-07.01.2011, Faculty of Science, Sa- rajevo, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337707249_Evaluation_and_Conecep- tion_of_Contemporary_Development_of_Rural_Tourism_in_Europe_and_Bosnia_Her- zegovina
Žunić, L. (2017). Development of Sarajevo as A Tourism Destination. Internation- al Journal of Basic and Applied Science (IJBAS), 5(4), https://www.researchgate.net/ publication/331733268_Development_of_Sarajevo_as_a_Tourism_Destination
Žunić, L. (2022). Positive socio-cultural impacts of tourism on the geographical and living en- vironment. Faculty of Science and Mathematics, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, ISBN 978-9926-453-52-7, https://pmf.unsa.ba/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Lejla_PSKIT_knji- ga_final_CIP_ISBN_B5_PDF.pdf
Additional Reading
UNWTO. (n.d.). https://www.unwto.org/glossary-tourism-terms
Žunić, L. (2016). Turizam Sarajeva - turističko-geografska valorizacija receptivnih antropo- genih faktora i njihov značaj za planiranje turističke ponude. [Doctoral dissertation, Prirodno-matematički fakultet, Univerzitet u Sarajevu]
Žunić, L. (2018). Sarajevo tourism - receptive cultural factors of the destination. Faculty of Sci- ence, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, ISBN 978-9926-453-04-6.
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